How to play No-Limit Texas Hold'em
The "Dealer Button"
Texas Hold'em uses what is
called a "dealer button" (a round indicator) to identify the theoretical
dealer of each hand. After each hand is completed, the dealer button moves
clockwise to the next active player. This player will be considered "the
dealer" for that hand. In this way each player has equal opportunities to
be in early, middle and late positions during a round of play. At the
start of the game, players will take a seat at the table. The dealer will
deal one card face up to each player. The player with the highest card
will be the first player to act as the dealer. If two or more players are
dealt the same high card, the tie will be broken by order of suit,
starting with the suit preference of spades, hearts, diamonds and then
clubs.
The Blinds: Betting In The First Round
The two players immediately to the left of the dealer button place blind
bets to start the pot (similar in principle to an ante). Instead
of having every player ante each hand, the blind bets in combination with
rotating dealer button accomplishes the same thing. The player to the left
of the dealer button posts the "small blind". The player
to the left of the small blind is required to post the "big
blind". All the blinds in Hold'em poker are considered live bets
and the players who posted them will have the option of calling, raising
or folding when the betting returns to their position. Remember, the
dealer button (and therefore the small blind and the big blind) move
around the table clockwise after each hand, so each player will post the
blind bets over time.
Once the blinds have been placed, e ach player is dealt two cards, face
down, which are known as hole cards or pocket cards.
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First Round of Betting: Because the two players
immediately left of the dealer have already placed their "blind bets", the
player to the left of the player who placed the big blind starts the
betting for the first round. The big blind has the option to raise an
otherwise unraised pot. Every player participating in the hand should have
equal amounts of points bet as the previous players (includes bets, calls
and raises). Until the time all the players have placed equal amounts in
the pot, the betting will continue. I n No-Limit Texas Hold'em there is no
limit to the number of raises that a player can make, or the amount of
points the player raises each time. The only limit is that you cannot
raise yourself. If all the other players in the hand only call or fold,
the player would not get an option to raise, because he was the last and
only player to raise. Minimum raise: The raise
amount must be at least as much as the previous bet or raise in the same
round. As an example, if the first player to act bets 100 Poker Points
then the second player must raise a minimum of 100 Poker Points (total bet
of 200 Poker Points). Maximum eligible raise: At
any time, a player may "Go All-In" meaning that he bets all of the chips
that he has in front of him.
The flop: Three community cards are dealt face up. The
first three cards are referred to as the flop , while all of the community
cards are collectively called the board .
Second round of betting: Starting with the player to
the left of the dealer button, each player can check or bet. Once a bet
has been made, each player can raise, call, or fold.
The turn - A fourth card is added face-up to the
community cards. This fourth card is known as the turn card , or fourth
street .
Third round of betting - It follows the same format as
the second round.
The river - A fifth and final card is added to the
community cards. This fifth card is known as the river card , or fifth
street .
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The Flop |
The Turn |
The River |
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Final round of betting - It follows the same format as
the second and third rounds.
The showdown - Once all the bets are complete, there
are two possible outcomes: either all the players but one have folded (and
hence the remaining at person wins the pot), or the remaining players
reveal their hands and the best hand wins the pot. This latter scenario is
often called the showdown.
Using the best five-card combination of their hole cards and the
community cards, the remaining players show their hands. The highest
five-card hand wins the pot. (In case of a tie, the pot is evenly split
among the winning hands.
What happens when a player is all in? In some situations, a
player may be "All-In" meaning he has bet all of his chips. Here is an
example explaining how "All-In" situations are handled. Player A has 3,000
chips. Player B has 2,000 chips and Player C has 1,000 Chips. Player A
goes all in, before the flop holding two queens. Player B, holding two
kings, calls. Player C, holding two aces, also calls. Player A is
immediately returned 1,000 chips because Player B only had 2,000 chips.
For the rest, a side-pot is created between Player A and B of 2,000 chips
(because Player C only had 1,000 chips with which to call A and B's 2,000
chip bet). Player C cannot win this side pot. If the Board reveals a 3, 5,
7, ten and jack (and assuming no flushes), Player C would win the main pot
containing 3,000 chips and Player B would win the side-pot containing
2,000 chips.
Limit, No Limit and Pot Limit Holdem
Texas Hold'em rules remain the same for limit, no limit and pot limit
poker games, with a few exceptions:
Limit Texas Hold'em
In Limit Texas old'em a maximum of four bets is allowed per player during
any betting round. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4)
cap (final raise), but in No Limit Texas Hold'em and Pot Limit Texas Hold'em
there is no limit to the number of raises that a player can make.
No Limit Texas Hold'em
Minimum raise: In no limit Texas Hold'em, the raise amount must be at
least as much as the previous bet or raise in the same round. As an example,
if the first player to act bets $5 then the second player must raise a
minimum of $5 (total bet of $10).
Maximum raise: The size of your stack (your chips on
the table)
Pot Limit Texas Hold'em
Minimum raise: The raise amount must be at least as much as the
previous bet or raise in the same round. As an example, if the first player
to act bets $5 then the second player must raise a minimum of $5 (total
bet of $10).
Maximum raise: The size of the poker pot, which is defined as the
total of the active pot plus all bets on the table plus the amount the
active player must first call before raising.
Texas Hold'em: Playing in Tournaments
Single Table Tournament Single-Table tournaments
can have a maximum of 10 players where all players begin with an equal
number of chips. The stakes (antes, blinds) increase over time. Players
are knocked out of the tournament as they lose all of their chips to other
players. The winner is the player who eventually ends up with all of the
chips on the table. The entry fee for a tournament (i.e. 100 Poker Points
per player) is multiplied by the number of players (i.e. 10) to determine
the total prizes awarded (in this case 1,000 poker points). In a ten
player tournament, first place receives 50% of the points (i.e. 500) with
second and third receiving 30% and 20% respectively.
Multi Table TournamentIn a Multi-Table tournament, there can be
multiple tables of players with a maximum of 10 players per table. Each
player starts with an equal number of chips. The stakes (antes, blinds)
increase over time. Players are knocked out of the tournament as players
lose all of their chips to their opponents. Remaining players are
periodically re-assigned seats on other tables to keep tables full. This
will eliminate tables over time until the last surviving players with
chips remain at a final table. The eventual winner is the last player at
the last table that ends up with all the chips. The tournaments on this
site award points and/or prizes to the top finishers. In tournaments
awarding points, the total points awarded is equal to the entry fee (in
points) per player multiplied by the number of players participating.
These points are then awarded as indicated in the tournament detail
screen.
Hand Rankings
Here are the poker hands from highest to lowest.
1. Royal flush A, K, Q, J, 10, all the same suit.
2. Straight flush Five cards in a sequence, all in
the same suit.
3. Four of a kind All four cards of the same rank.
4. Full house Three of a kind with a pair.
5. Flush Any five cards of the same suit, but not
in a sequence.
6. Straight Five cards in a sequence, but not of
the same suit.
7. Three of a kind Three cards of the same rank.
8. Two pair Two different pairs.
9. Pair Two cards of the same rank.
10. High Card When you haven't made any of the
hands above, the highest card plays. In the example below, the jack
plays as the highest card.
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