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How to play No-Limit Texas Hold'em
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The "Dealer Button" |
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Texas Hold'em uses what is called a "dealer button" (a round indicator) to identify
the theoretical dealer of each hand. After each hand is completed, the dealer button
moves clockwise to the next active player. This player will be considered "the dealer"
for that hand. In this way each player has equal opportunities to be in early, middle
and late positions during a round of play. At the start of the game, players will
take a seat at the table. The dealer will deal one card face up to each player.
The player with the highest card will be the first player to act as the dealer.
If two or more players are dealt the same high card, the tie will be broken by order
of suit, starting with the suit preference of spades, hearts, diamonds and then
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The Blinds: Betting In The First Round |
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The two players immediately to the left of the dealer button place blind bets
to start the pot (similar in principle to an ante). Instead of having every
player ante each hand, the blind bets in combination with rotating dealer button
accomplishes the same thing. The player to the left of the dealer button posts the
"small blind". The player to the left of the small blind is required
to post the "big blind". All the blinds in Hold'em poker are considered
live bets and the players who posted them will have the option of calling, raising
or folding when the betting returns to their position. Remember, the dealer button
(and therefore the small blind and the big blind) move around the table clockwise
after each hand, so each player will post the blind bets over time.
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Once the blinds have been placed, e ach player is dealt two cards, face down, which
are known as hole cards or pocket cards . |
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First Round of Betting: Because the two players
immediately left of the dealer have already placed their "blind bets", the player
to the left of the player who placed the big blind starts the betting for the first
round. The big blind has the option to raise an otherwise unraised pot. Every player
participating in the hand should have equal amounts of points bet as the previous
players (includes bets, calls and raises). Until the time all the players have placed
equal amounts in the pot, the betting will continue. I n No-Limit Texas Hold'em
there is no limit to the number of raises that a player can make, or the amount
of points the player raises each time. The only limit is that you cannot raise yourself.
If all the other players in the hand only call or fold, the player would not get
an option to raise, because he was the last and only player to raise. Minimum raise
: The raise amount must be at least as much as the previous bet or raise
in the same round. As an example, if the first player to act bets 100 Poker Points
then the second player must raise a minimum of 100 Poker Points (total bet of 200
Poker Points). Maximum eligible raise: At any time, a player may "Go All-In"
meaning that he bets all of the chips that he has in front of him.
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The flop: Three community cards are dealt face
up. The first three cards are referred to as the flop , while all of the community
cards are collectively called the board .
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Second round of betting: Starting with the player
to the left of the dealer button, each player can check or bet. Once a bet has been
made, each player can raise, call, or fold.
The turn - A fourth card is added face-up to
the community cards. This fourth card is known as the turn card , or fourth street
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Third round of betting - It follows the same
format as the second round.
The river - A fifth and final card is added
to the community cards. This fifth card is known as the river card , or fifth street.
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The Flop
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The Turn
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The River
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Final round of betting - It follows the same
format as the second and third rounds.
The showdown - Once all the bets are complete,
there are two possible outcomes: either all the players but one have folded (and
hence the remaining at person wins the pot), or the remaining players reveal their
hands and the best hand wins the pot. This latter scenario is often called the showdown.
Using the best five-card combination of their hole cards and the community cards,
the remaining players show their hands. The highest five-card hand wins the pot.
(In case of a tie, the pot is evenly split among the winning hands.
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What happens when a player is all in?
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In some situations, a player may be "All-In" meaning he has bet all of his chips.
Here is an example explaining how "All-In" situations are handled. Player A has
3,000 chips. Player B has 2,000 chips and Player C has 1,000 Chips. Player A goes
all in, before the flop holding two queens. Player B, holding two kings, calls.
Player C, holding two aces, also calls. Player A is immediately returned 1,000 chips
because Player B only had 2,000 chips. For the rest, a side-pot is created between
Player A and B of 2,000 chips (because Player C only had 1,000 chips with which
to call A and B's 2,000 chip bet). Player C cannot win this side pot. If the Board
reveals a 3, 5, 7, ten and jack (and assuming no flushes), Player C would win the
main pot containing 3,000 chips and Player B would win the side-pot containing 2,000
chips.
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Limit, No Limit and Pot Limit Holdem
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Texas Hold'em rules remain the same for limit, no limit and pot limit poker games,
with a few exceptions:
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Limit Texas Hold'em
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In Limit Texas old'em a maximum of four bets is allowed per player during any betting
round. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap (final raise),
but in No Limit Texas Hold'em and Pot Limit Texas Hold'em there is no limit to the
number of raises that a player can make.
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No Limit Texas Hold'em
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Minimum raise: In no limit Texas Hold'em, the raise amount must be at least as much
as the previous bet or raise in the same round. As an example, if the first player
to act bets $5 then the second player must raise a minimum of $5 (total bet of $10).
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Maximum raise: The size of your stack (your
chips on the table) |
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Pot Limit Texas Hold'em
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Minimum raise: The raise amount must be at least
as much as the previous bet or raise in the same round. As an example, if the first
player to act bets $5 then the second player must raise a minimum of $5 (total bet
of $10).
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Maximum raise: The size of the poker pot, which
is defined as the total of the active pot plus all bets on the table plus the amount
the active player must first call before raising.
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Texas Hold'em: Playing in Tournaments
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Single Table Tournament
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Single-Table tournaments can have a maximum of 10 players where all players begin
with an equal number of chips. The stakes (antes, blinds) increase over time. Players
are knocked out of the tournament as they lose all of their chips to other players.
The winner is the player who eventually ends up with all of the chips on the table.
The entry fee for a tournament (i.e. 100 Poker Points per player) is multiplied
by the number of players (i.e. 10) to determine the total prizes awarded (in this
case 1,000 poker points). In a ten player tournament, first place receives 50% of
the points (i.e. 500) with second and third receiving 30% and 20% respectively.
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Multi Table Tournament |
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In a Multi-Table tournament, there can be multiple tables of players with a maximum
of 10 players per table. Each player starts with an equal number of chips. The stakes
(antes, blinds) increase over time. Players are knocked out of the tournament as
players lose all of their chips to their opponents. Remaining players are periodically
re-assigned seats on other tables to keep tables full. This will eliminate tables
over time until the last surviving players with chips remain at a final table. The
eventual winner is the last player at the last table that ends up with all the chips.
The tournaments on this site award points and/or prizes to the top finishers. In
tournaments awarding points, the total points awarded is equal to the entry fee
(in points) per player multiplied by the number of players participating. These
points are then awarded as indicated in the tournament detail screen.
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Hand Rankings
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Here are the poker hands from highest to lowest.
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1. Royal flush
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A, K, Q, J, 10, all the same suit.
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2. Straight flush
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Five cards in a sequence, all in the same suit.
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3. Four of a kind
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All four cards of the same rank.
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4. Full house
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Three of a kind with a pair.
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5. Flush
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Any five cards of the same suit, but not in a sequence.
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6. Straight
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Five cards in a sequence, but not of the same suit.
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7. Three of a kind
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Three cards of the same rank.
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8. Two pair
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Two different pairs.
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9. Pair
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Two cards of the same rank.
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10. High Card
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When you haven't made any of the hands above, the highest card plays.
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In the example below, the jack plays as the highest card.
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